{"id":20115,"date":"2026-05-12T10:31:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T08:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bmkgenetics.com\/?p=20115"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:13:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:13:39","slug":"benchmark-genetics-feirer-salmobreed-25-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bmkgenetics.com\/no\/benchmark-genetics-feirer-salmobreed-25-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"Benchmark Genetics feirer SalmoBreed 25 \u00e5r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Da de f\u00f8rste avlsprogrammene kom for mer enn 50 \u00e5r siden, var seleksjonen enkel: Oppdrettere valgte de st\u00f8rste og mest robuste fiskene basert p\u00e5 utseende og vekt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Begynnelsen p\u00e5 det norske havbrukseventyret ble i stor grad drevet frem av familiebedrifter med visjon og tro p\u00e5 at dette kunne bli en fremtidsn\u00e6ring, sa genetiker Terje Refstie, som var sentral i etableringen av SalmoBreed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Genetiker Terje Refstie. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Fenotypisk seleksjon \u2013 alts\u00e5 utvelgelse basert p\u00e5 observerbare egenskaper \u2013 la grunnlaget for utviklingen, men hadde klare begrensninger. Metoden ga lavere presisjon i genetisk fremgang, \u00f8kte risikoen for innavl og gjorde det vanskelig \u00e5 balansere vekst med andre viktige egenskaper som robusthet, sykdomsresistens og kvalitet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50 \u00e5r med avlsprogram for laks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Et avgj\u00f8rende skifte kom i 1975, da Akvaforsk startet verdens f\u00f8rste familiebaserte avlsprogram i akvakultur. Senere, i 2001, ble SalmoBreed etablert, med m\u00e5l om \u00e5 videreutvikle denne metoden. Ved \u00e5 organisere fisken i familier og f\u00f8lge genetiske slektskapslinjer ble det mulig \u00e5 kontrollere innavl og gj\u00f8re mer presise avlsvalg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Da vi fikk oversikt over familier og slektskap, \u00e5pnet det en helt ny verden, har grunnleggerne beskrevet. Metoden gjorde det mulig \u00e5 oppn\u00e5 langsiktig genetisk fremgang uten \u00e5 redusere den genetiske variasjonen i bestanden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siden starten har avlsprogrammet utviklet seg fra enkle systemer til en datadrevet plattform. Tydelig definerte familier, systematisk pr\u00f8vetaking og sporbarhet til hver enkelt fisk gir et langt bedre beslutningsgrunnlag. Allerede i 1999 ble de f\u00f8rste familiene etablert, og kort tid etter besto programmet av rundt 300 familier med vevspr\u00f8ver fra hvert individ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samtidig har seleksjonsmetodene blitt mer avanserte. I dag brukes omfattende data fra s\u00f8sken og genetiske analyser for \u00e5 beregne avlsindekser for stamfisk. Dette gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 selektere samtidig for flere egenskaper, som vekst, sykdomsresistens, kvalitet og forsinket kj\u00f8nnsmodning \u2013 faktorer som reduserer biologisk risiko i produksjonen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siden 2015 har ogs\u00e5 genomisk seleksjon blitt tatt i bruk for \u00e5 \u00f8ke avlsfremgangen ytterligere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SalmoBreed ble etablert i et marked som lenge var dominert av \u00e9n leverand\u00f8r av laksegenetikk. Felles visjon var klar: N\u00e6ringen m\u00e5 samarbeide der det er mulig \u2013 og konkurrere der det er n\u00f8dvendig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initiativet kom fra akt\u00f8rer i n\u00e6ringen som mente sterkere konkurranse var n\u00f8dvendig. Blant grunnleggerne var Bj\u00f8rg Mette Holmefjord Antonsen fra Bolaks, Morten Rye fra Akvaforsk Genetic Center og Erik Osland fra Osland Havbruk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

25 \u00e5r senere st\u00e5r grunnleggelsen av SalmoBreeds familiebaserte avlsprogram fortsatt som en viktig pilar i Benchmark Genetics sin posisjon for b\u00e6rekraftig genetisk utvikling i norsk havbruk. Benchmark Genetics er i dag en global leder innen akvakulturgenetikk med markedsaktiviteter i over 40 land. Vi feiret 25 \u00e5r med SalmoBreed ved \u00e5 la pionerene fortelle historien selv i jubileumsfilm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se jubileumsfilmen her: https:\/\/vimeo.com\/1191135405?fl=ip&fe=ec<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da de f\u00f8rste avlsprogrammene kom for mer enn 50 \u00e5r siden, var seleksjonen enkel: Oppdrettere valgte de st\u00f8rste og mest robuste fiskene basert p\u00e5 utseende og vekt. \u2013 Begynnelsen p\u00e5 det norske havbrukseventyret ble i stor grad drevet frem av familiebedrifter med visjon og tro p\u00e5 at dette kunne bli en fremtidsn\u00e6ring, sa genetiker Terje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":20116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,444],"tags":[],"prodloc":[],"class_list":["post-20115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-no","category-salmobreed-25"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBenchmark Genetics feirer SalmoBreed 25 \u00e5r - Benchmark Genetics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmkgenetics.com\/no\/benchmark-genetics-feirer-salmobreed-25-ar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Benchmark Genetics feirer SalmoBreed 25 \u00e5r - 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